THE ENDANGERED SPECIES- BOTH FLORA AND FAUNA IN NAGALAND AND MEASURES TAKEN BY THE GOVERNMENT TO PROTECT THEM AND PREVENT EXTINCTION. In view of the conspicuous lacuna in the ethnobotanical study of Nagaland, an attempt was made to learn the medicinal plants used by different tribes in this part of the country. Area : 16,579 square kilometres (6,401 sq mi) Traditional methods of treatment using plants and animals are predominant in rural societies of Nagaland, a state of North East India. edible plants were collected, identified and documented from three districts (Kohima, Phek and Tuensang) of Nagaland, India. Download to read the full article text. 94.6424 lacs. Plants synthesise hundreds of chemical compounds for functions including defence against insects, fungi, diseases, and herbivorous mammals.Numerous phytochemicals with potential or established biological activity have been identified. Nagaland Bamboo Development Agency (NBDA) is the nodal office that coordinates with other offices for all bamboo-related research, development and business applications. It adds a distinct flavor to your food and has a wide variety of medicinal properties. This paper deals with 41 species of wild edible plants (WEPs) used by Konyak tribe in Mon district of Nagaland, recorded in two survey-cum-exploration trips undertaken during 2013 and 2014. Fifty-one medicinal plants used by the Aos tribe in Nagaland are reported. This is the first ethnobotanical report of medicinal plant knowledge of the Nagaland Ao tribe of Chungtia village and is an important step in the preservation of this culturally and medicinally significant knowledge. The collected plant specimens were deposited in the Herbarium of the Botany Department, Nagaland University. Sl. Etlingera linguiformis (Roxb.) Introduction. Enumeration and results In the present paper, botanical names of identified medicinal plants are arranged along with their families, common and local names, and with the uses ofthem for . An ethnobotanical Survey was conducted in 2010 in selected villages to explore the medicinal plant used by the villagers to cure Diabetes. The Yi people tend to live in mountainous areas, and their culture includes a unique dietary system for treating and protecting people against illnesses. The plants are noticed in interior regions of Meinkong, Longkum and Pesoa of Nagaland. Medicinal plants, also called medicinal herbs, have been discovered and used in traditional medicine practices since prehistoric times. The collected plant con-sists of 126 species of plants and 16 wild edible mushrooms or macro fungus species. Table 1: List of medicinal plants and its uses by the Chang tribe of Tuensang district, Nagaland. Plant Lists (wwwplantlist.org) were referred for correct nomenclature and author citations. Three plants were also selected from the literature on Nagaland medicinal plants for antibacterial activity studies.The antibacterial screenings were performed on 11 plants against three pathogenic microorganisms, i.e. Dolui U Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dibrugarh Uni ¨ersity, Post Box No. Previous article Next article Keywords Folk medicine Nagaland India It is a part of North Eastern Region of the Country, bestowed with a rich and interesting floral diversity which, holds an array of medicinal and aromatic plants. Diversity of Macro Fungi in Semi Evergreen and Moist Deciduous Forests of Shimoga District-Karnatka, India. Medicinal plants are sources of new drugs and many of the modern medicines are prepared directly or indirectly from plant species. Abstract Traditional methods of treatment using plants and animals are predominant in rural societies of Nagaland, a state of North East India. The present paper deals with the Chakhesang Naga traditional knowledge of medicinal plants which are used for the treatment of various ailments and diseases. Paris Polyphylla, also known as Himalayan Paris, is a significant medicinal plant found in Northeast Indian regions, especially in Nagaland. PI. Before the coming of the modern pharmacological medicines, the . 1. S. No Scientific name Common name Local name Family Habit Part used Uses 1 Allium Chinense Japanese scallion Lasing Liliaceae Herb Bulbs and leaves Stomachache, reduces cholesterol. The paper reports 68 species belonging to 41 families and 66 genera. Ethnobotany 2 (1 & 2) : 11-18. FOLK MEDICINAL PLANTS OF THE NAGAS IN INDIA 211 The pseudobulbs are crushed and made into a paste that is applied to treat 212 SAPU CHANGKIJA bone fractures and sprains. All the collected plants of medicinal plants were identified consulling floras, literature and the herbarium ofthe Department ofBotany, Lumami, Nagaland. Table 1: List of medicinal plants and its uses by the Phom tribe of Longleng district, Nagaland. The book is an illustrated compendium of Medicinal Plants of Nagaland, a pre-dominantly tribal State of India. Nagaland is rich in cultural diversity and is occupied largely by sixteen . Ethnobotanical Studies in Nagaland-I. 49.12 lacs. The plant rhizome has medicinal benefits in treating sore throats, stomachache, rheumatism, a … Nagaland University, Lumami, Nagaland, India. . AIM OF THE STUDY: The aim of the presented work was to perform an ethnobotanical study on plants of medicinal and other . the precious wealth of medicinal plants from the region. [13] Rao, R.R. Allium chinense Japanese scallion lasing Liliaceae Bulb, Leaves Stomachache, reduce cholesterol 2. Local people were advised towards cultivation of locally available medicinal plants in their natural habitat. It enjoys the distinction of being one of the few places in Nagaland where virgin forests are still found. Medicinal plants have become a worldwide topic drawing an impact on world health. Jamir, H.K. Questionnaires based survey with field observation along informal discussion with village elderly, local healers and key informants was the method This study examined and compared the composition of leaf oil with seed. Materials and methods Ethnobotanical data were collected from traditional practitioners and Elders of Chungtia village by means of open group discussions and semi-structured . Herbal medicine has played a crucial role in the maintenance of the healthcare system of the wide population throughout the world (Akerele, 1988).This is majorly enhanced in less-developed or developing countries, where the history use of traditional medicine interrupted. Some of the cultivars are also practicing cultivation for some of the medicinal plants [22]. Materials and Methods An attempt has been made to report the medicinal plants used by the Ao-Naga tribal community in Mokokchung district and thus the information regarding the uses ofmedicinal plants. established medicinal plants in world. The local population are beingintricately involved with the forests for their sustenance, be it agriculture, timber, small timber, day to day use items, medicinal plants, etc. Coriander. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The authors are greatly indebted to the tribal people of . The collected plants were categorized according to types of plant and For the adventurous and the intrepid, Nagaland is an ideal place for trekking, rock climbing, jungle camping and offers limitless exploration possibilities in its lush and verdant sub-tropical rain forests which are also a treasure trove of a plethora of medicinal plants. 2 Amaranthus spinosus Nagaland to determine the ethno medicinal plants used by Chakhesang tribe in health care. S. aureus, E. coli and P. aeruginosa, by using disc diffusion and MTT microdilution assays. 2011 - 2013. Production of vegetables and fruits in the state was 561.61 thousand metric tonnes and 380.52 thousand metric tonnes, respectively,during 2017-18*. In an area of 50 square meters there occurs as much as 20 to 30 different varieties […] Bot. This list is not exhaustive as it is anticipated that many more such plants will be added after thorough botanical exploration and more detailed ethnobotanical studies. Fifty-one medicinal plants used by the Aos tribe in Nagaland are reported. The paste prepared from the plant may be applied to treat snake bites (Fan et al., 2001). Chalmugra, Ginseng are some of the medicinal plants. The Naga tribes belong to the Mongolian stock and speak a Tibeto-Burmese language, and have socio-cultural affinities with the Southeast Asia (Ao Alemchiba, 1970). of Zingiberaceae family is an important indigenous medicinal and aromatic plant of Nagaland, India, that grows well in warm climates with loamy soil rich in humus (1). No Scientific name Common name Local name Family Habit Part used Uses 1 Acmella oleracea Toothache plant Pork-o-aok Asteraceae Herb Leaves and roots Toothache. State Medicinal Plant Board has been setting up herbal gardens to promote and conserve medicinal plants. R.M.Sm. 1. Medicinal plants occupy an essential place in the Yi diet because they play a key role in health and the prevention and treatment of diseases. Nagaland has over 1000 flower growers under the Horticulture Department. Nagaland. Some of the common medicinal plants found in Nagaland are paris polyphylla, valeriana wallichii, hypericum perforatum, taxus baccata, cephalotaxus griffithii, aconitum napellus, curcuma caesia, aplinia galangal, homalomena aromatica, cephalotaxus griffithii, emilica officinalis, among others. This is the first ethnobotanical report of medicinal plant knowledge of the Nagaland Ao tribe of Chungtia village and is an important step in the preservation of this culturally and medicinally significant knowledge. Funding Agency : DBT. The region also harbours 40% of India's endemic plant species (Hedge . Witch Hazel made use of to be a typical astringent that women made use of as a "tightening" face clean. After that plant parts used and medicinal value of plants are mentioned. The tallest Rhododendron in the world is found in Mt. Sub-Tropical Mixed Forest characterized by broad-leafed evergreen trees and deciduous trees abounds. edible plants were collected, identified and documented from three districts (Kohima, Phek and Tuensang) of Nagaland, India. Endangered species- both flora and fauna-Nagaland Last Updated On: 05/08/2014 The local population being are intricately involved with the forests for their sustenance, be it agriculture, timber, small, timber, day to day use items or medicinal plants etc. had been gathered from the local medicine men (Kopiraz), Gaon Bora, village elders, etc. 1.7 Bamboo resources in the State: Bamboo is found extensively all over the State as a predominant plant in the foothill regions of Peren, Dimapur, Wokha, Mon and Mokokchung districts. For to determine the rare and endangered plants Nayar & Sastry (1987, 1988, 1990) was largely followed. As a result of an ethnobotanical survey conducted in 1993-1997, information on 36 such plant species from 35 genera and 28 families is presented. Japfu. An outline of the medicinal plants of Manipur which are used for curing diabetes is reported. Nagaland is a hilly Indian state where ethnic tribes rely on plant-based remedies and knowledge of plant medicinal properties has been passed down through generations. Attempt towards selection of commercially viable medicinal plants in different pockets of Nagaland is the first attempt. * Disclaimer: The contents of this database are based on information generally available to the public from sources believed to be reliable. Its leaves, seeds and powder of the seeds, everything is beneficial for your health. Medicinal Plants. Wild Edible Fungal Resources Used by Ethnic Tribes of Nagaland, India. A comprehensive literature review on 135 Chungtia medicinal plants documented by firsthand interviews was conducted. & Jamir, N.S. Different medicinal plants are found in this region and one of the most important medicinal plants is the Panax pseudoginseng species plant. Traditional knowledge of medicinal plants used by the Yimchunger Naga tribes in Nagaland, Pleione, 2(2), 223-228 (2008) Ethnobotanical Studies in Nagaland II; - Medicinal uses: The whole plant is smashed and boiled in water to obtain liquid solution which can be used to control fever, lung diseases and hypertension. Tanti, B., Lisha, G., & Sharma, G. C. (2011). The perennial herb has found it's application as an . Amaranthus spinosis Prickly amaranth Pathak shik Amaranthaceae Whole plant Stomachache, pile problem 3. The ethnobotanical data were analyzed through informant consensus factor (ICF) and fidelity level (FL). Download to read the full article text. However this is the first report on the Mao Naga Folk medicinal plants. Folklore medicinal plants of Nagaland, India T.T. 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